EBSA is not a behaviour problem, and it cannot be solved like one

Emotionally Based School Avoidance is one of the most complex and rapidly growing challenges in UK schools today. Pupils with EBSA typically want to attend, but experience genuine, often debilitating anxiety that makes the school environment feel unsafe or overwhelming.

The causes vary: social anxiety, sensory sensitivities, academic pressure, a difficult transition, unmet SEND needs, or a cluster of smaller stressors that have compounded over time. What they share is a pupil in distress and a school under pressure to respond.

Enforcement-led approaches rarely work. Punitive measures typically heighten anxiety and make return harder. What these pupils need is a pathway back and one that keeps them connected to school life while the wider support plan takes shape.

The longer a pupil is away, the harder it becomes to return

This is the compounding nature of EBSA. Each week away from school isn't neutral, it actively makes reintegration more difficult.

Peer relationships drift

Friendships move on. Shared references, social dynamics, all of it shifts while the absent pupil remains stuck at the point they left. When they return, they feel like a stranger in a room they used to belong in.

Anxiety fills the gap

Without regular exposure to the school environment, anxiety around it grows. Every day away reinforces the belief that school is difficult to cope with. The idea of returning becomes progressively more frightening.

Routine collapses

Without the rhythm of a school day, sleep shifts, motivation drops, and the mental gap between home and school widens. Rebuilding routine from scratch is significantly harder than maintaining it.

Learning falls behind

Even with work sent home or online resources, pupils without real-time classroom access typically fall behind. When they return, academic catch-up adds more anxiety.

Stopping the cycle early

Schools need an intervention that breaks the cycle of EBSA early on, one that maintains the connection to teachers, peers and learning. That is what AV1 does.

AV1 is a bridge back into school that doesn't require them to be there, yet

AV1 is a small telepresence robot that sits in the classroom in the pupil's place. The pupil connects from wherever they are, whether it is at home, a quiet room elsewhere in the building, or another safe space. AV1 allows them to see and hear everything happening in class, in real time.

For pupils with EBSA, the distinction between AV1 and a video call matters enormously. A video call can feel exposing and pressured. AV1 gives pupils control: they choose when to be seen, when to speak, when to simply listen and observe. That lower-pressure presence is often exactly what an anxious pupil needs to stay connected.

AV1 does not replace pastoral support or therapeutic intervention. It works alongside those things, filling the gap that currently exists between a pupil being absent or present in the classroom.

AV1 robots at Southend on sea city council

Flexible, low-friction, and built around the pupil's readiness

Early-stage absence

The pupil connects to live lessons from home, staying familiar with classroom routines, vocabulary, and pace. Teachers teach as normal. No extra planning or separate resources.

On site, low pressure

A pupil who can get to school but cannot enter the classroom connects via AV1 from a quiet room. This means they are still present and learning, without sensory or social pressure.

Phased return support

As part of a graduated reintegration plan, AV1 is used selectively for the lessons a pupil can manage. When they return, they know the teacher's voice, the pace, and the people.

Maintaining social bonds

Classmates interact with the robot naturally. They wave, chat to it, include it in small group tasks. The social bonds that matter so much to a pupil's motivation to return are preserved, not left to decay.

No disruption to teaching

Teachers teach as normal. Within days, the routine becomes predictable. For many schools, AV1 stops feeling like technology altogether and it becomes just another pupil in the room.

4k+
AV1s across Europe
19
countries
2.5k+
schools
15k+
children supported
100k+
lessons attended

Proven Impact of AV1 for EBSA in Practice

"The results speak for themselves: one Year 9 student had stopped attending school, but seeing and interacting with the classroom environment through AV1 gave him confidence which eventually got him back into the classroom and he's joining 90% of his timetable.

Another student in Year 10 joins lessons through an AV1 robot when they are in too much pain to attend school in person".

Kirsty Berry, Assistant Head and ALNCo at St Cyres School speaking on how their school transformed inclusion for students with EBSA.

"For the year 8 student, the AV1 showed them they could get to lessons. With a bit of perseverance and helping them to understand that setbacks are normal, they have now attended all of their Maths and English lessons.

For the year 7, AV1 showed them that the classroom need not be a scary place. It helped them to transition back into English lessons and even helped them to get into Maths and Science as well."

Stephanie Jones, KS3 Student Manager & Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead at The Downs School describes her experience of using AV1 robots for students with EBSA and anxiety.

"I wasn't accessing school for a few months due to anxiety.

When first using it I was quite nervous about it. But it helped me to realise that actually lessons weren't that bad, and that it did help me to integrate back into class.

Now I am attending school every day due to the AV1."

George Hagen, Year 11 at Moulsham High School discussing how AV1 helped him reintegrate back into school.

Results schools can demonstrate

AV1 is used by over 4000 schools across the UK and internationally. The outcomes are consistent: maintained curriculum access, improved reintegration rates and, critically, data that SENCOs can put in front of an inspector.

77.6%
Of AV1 allocations deemed successful
77.9%
Return to classroom after using AV1
94%
Cheaper compared to home tuition, or 74% cheaper than online tutoring

Get in touch to explore how AV1 can help you.